Hexes have seen a significant nerf in Dark Souls 3 compared to the second entry, distributing these unique spells throughout every school of magic instead of being a dedicated magic archetype. I am planning myself a hybrid (fatroll) build at the moment, I call him gankers Llama, here is the link. Since these builds are created by players, there's a variance of playstyles and opinions to take into account,. 7. Get the sunlight sword, the divine tome and the Praise the Sun gesture. To use the Twin Princes’ Greatsword, you will need a high-strength stat, as it is a cumbersome weapon. Astora's Straight Sword is a Weapon in Dark Souls. Descendant of northern warriors famed for their brawn. If you're trying to decide which ones to go with, these are the best. Faith/Dex is for weapon buff builds, Faith/Str is so that you can use specific weapons, and pure Faith is for casting. Get a lothric knight sword and infuse it (i infused with refined gem but you can use sharp) and get the lightning or dark moon blade. Bows can not be infused. Heal spells and weapon buffing spells are your bread and butter and ranged spells are used mostly circumstantially. Invasions using a faith build centered around a wide variety of weapons as well as lightning miraclesBuild TWI. The Archdeacon McDonnell's trespass, the sin of channeling faith for sorcery, transformed what was once merely a symbol of ecclesiastic authority into a catalyst of sorceries. Need a Quality faith pve build. . You start with like 2 less points into faith I believe (14). Thrusting sword wielded by Corvian Knights, and a special paired weapon. Chaos and Dark also scale with int, but on a +10 Lothric Knight Sword, it still has A faith scaling. Lightning Spears get a 50% damage bonus when you use it directly on top of their face. Again 25+5 END and 30+5 VIG are lower than a standard build but they're still decent. You can infuse it raw and focus your points in Vigor, attunement (to 18 at least), and of course Faith. Most builds either have low fire or dark resistance and unless they have a strength/faith hybrid they will be taking the most damage from this build. In Dark Souls 1 you didn't have FP but instead a limited number of casts on spells. Pure Faith Build at SL 120 . I'd consider Faith the more useful of the two stats, as with Sorcery you're limited in Estus while at least with Faith you can use that Ashen Estus to heal as well as be offensive. I want to use those weapons since I like their movesets, but I currently have a quality build 40/40 and I'm currently thinking about making it faith too, mainly to buff my. #2. Build Strategy. i like the soul spear better. I want to use those weapons since I like their movesets, but I currently have a quality build 40/40 and I'm currently thinking about making it faith too, mainly to buff my. ago. The ring setup is again a sample, but i'll higly reccomend you use prisoner's chain and RoF +3, while lingering +2 will extend any buff you'll cast. Inhuman strength is required to wield this heaviest of curved greatswords. Lothric Knight Greatsword. . Tried it later in PvP at Pontiff, no buffs, and barely did 700 damage. With high Dex and sharp twinblades, you have formidable melee weapons. You can also soft cap your faith at 40-50 if you feel the need to focus on other stats as the rings will help make up for any damage loss. The Dark Hand will trivialize all the enemies. This is a great build for new players. Character Information. With 60 dexterity, it becomes a formidable choice for damage output. The power of crystals granted the scholars a degree of success. Equipment & Magic; Skills; Spells. Sunless Talisman is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. 05 Jun 2018 00:40 . ive been using Saints Spear, lightning blade, and deep protection and its pretty weak lol. Fires a lightning arrow. It features a quick thrusting moveset and a powerful charge attack. As far as the weapons you listed, none of the Dex/Fth weapons have particularly impressive specs. The softcaps are in 35/35 and hardcaps in 45/45, but. Which is great if your weapon has A LOT of AR, best suited to Greatweapons in Str/Fth Builds or Quality builds. Astora, before its fall, was a land replete with royal blood, and this weapon is both a reminder and heirloom of that era. VoraciousTrees. Dark Souls 3 Build of the Week - by Fextralife Community PvE Builds PvP. It can sometimes be a bit difficult to narrow down a good build for you, so we’re going to help you by listing some of the most fun builds in Dark Souls 3! 10. Utilizes high strength to wield a heavy battleaxe. This is how I would make the build: Class Knight: Soul Level 120. Young Lothric was meant to be a champion, and was expected to wield this platinum sword, but some things will remain distant dreams forever. It has a high survivability factor because of its heavy armor, and shield bonus. The Havel. Now comes the part that makes a Faith build special: They have access to such a huge amount of damage types Lightning: Lightning blade + Sunlight Spear Magic: Darkmoon. Starting with the Cleric or Herald class, a Faith build is a challenging one. The herald class is useful only for very specific builds. DARK SOULS™ III. mercenary and cleric look to be your best options based on stat spread. 1. ago silversoul007 Dex/Faith Build - What to know Before Building Hi to all! Having a really good time playing Dark Souls 3 using a Quality-Build Character that leans more. A well-crafted sword named after the ruined land. Today’s guide will focus on the Dark Souls 3 Quality Build where we will be putting points in strength and dexterity. A dragon weapon symbolizing Darkeater Midir. With 60 dexterity, it becomes a formidable choice for damage output. Umer Cheema June 4, 2021 8 min read Faith Build Dark Souls 3: Best Tips, Guide And Stats One of the unusual builds in Dark Souls 3 is the faith build. But then again one of my characters for my own personal lore is a quality build. (edited by Viperishbike0) 1. Boss Souls Weapons. Join the page discussion Tired of anon posting? Register! Dark Souls 3 Wiki Guide: Weapons, Walkthrough, armor, strategies, maps, items and more. Strength/faith builds are one of the strongest PvE builds in the game. When used in a faith build for casting regular miracles, its spell buffs are average. Used Dark Blade with +6 saint's talisman (115 spell buff) at 25 faith 10 intellect to get a total AR of 335 (97 extra damage). I use a 60 Faith build basically as a melee build, once you get the Dragonslayers Axe you are pretty much good. Intelligence 9. EDIT: For dark miracles use Sunless Talisman. There is a small chance that knight is best though, if you end up needing a lot of strength and vitality. The Paladin Build in Dark. Hey guys, I'm at about level 50 and wondering what armor are you guys wearing. for END 20 is enough imo. Emotionally destroyed, but here's some work I did with an old screenshot. The Bleed Faith build is popular mainly because it is effective against enemies with a high health pool. is easy to use and deals tons of damage on a faith build. A pure faith build has been labeled as underwhelming, Im here to show you how powerful they can be! This build relies heavily on lightning arrow and lightnin. Paladin. At Faith 10, DSS does 102 lightning damage; at Faith 60, it does 185. Most miracles damage are also increased with faith. If you've been looking to pick up Miracles in Dark Souls 3, but are having trouble deciding how to go about it, this guide should help! This will also cover all the miracles in the game (not DLC), so it should help with that achievement. Dragonslayer Greatshield : 26. Dexterity (E), Intelligence (C), Faith (C) Here's a weapon that will likely only be usable after the Ashen One has beaten the game once since it. You may as well put 40 in STR or DEX, whichever you prefer,. ) The weapon art casts Oath of Sunlight, which is a buff similar to. here's some weapon ideas. Faith build = hard mode. Boards. clockbottle 5 years ago #7. And what about best miracles for this build? if you wanna go dark, then int/faith is the best way to scale and you should aim for 40 on each; if you instead want to go with a sharp infusion and apply a buff like darkmoon or lightning blade, then depending on the weapon's scaling you want anywhere between 40 to 80 dex and 60 faith for optimal. This spell is an upgrade of Gnaw. At 40 it's pretty underwhelming unless. This comes from Beast94's thread. Based on my opinion in pve, int/dex will probably be more fun because of how much damage you can pop with some of the later sorceries and weapons. Designed for a focus on thrust attacks, this sword is hard and sharp, but not unusually heavy. This article will list some of the best Faith weapons you can. Cast sunlight or darkmoon blade on it after you rest at a bonfire then immediately rest again to restore spell uses. 130 is the tru meta no reason to gimp yourself 10 levels. Sunless Talisman and Caitha's chime, 280 and 285 spellbuff respectively, both maxed out. and there aren’t many if any bosses in the game that are resistant to both fire and dark. Holy Knight. Miracles are cast with both Chimes and Talismans. Miromett Jul 17, 2017 @ 3:15am. Builds. ago. Dark Souls 3 Build of the Week: Gabriel Pure Faith The intent of this build is to do maximum damage with miracles, specifically lightning. Lightning Knight/Paladin (Astora great sword min/max and Dragon slayer Crescent Axe min/max) Faith - 70 (yes, I said it) Lightning Clutch ring is MANDATORY. Lightning blade/Darkmoon Blade are pretty good, but if you intend to only use faith build to buff your weapon then don't go over 30. Slice into foes with a large spinning motion, and. Making it a lightning infusion also makes it powerful on pure faith builds, on par with any other straight sword you. If he wants to deal high damage in PVE, Lothric GS is a great weapon for a faith build. PvE stands for Player versus Environment. It will still depend on your stat allocation, but a good way to use it is to get Vig = 35, End = 25, Vit = 15 or 20, then get the 5 extra points with Prisoners. Dark blade with crucifix of the mad king is also good. Dark Souls 3 is quite a challenging game, but that is what makes it especially attractive to most gamers. Scaling: Strength (B), Dexterity (D), Intelligence (E), Faith (E) As arguably the most powerful Straight Sword in Dark Souls 3, it makes sense that the aptly named Ringed Knight Straight Sword can. Yes. Ideally late game you want 40 faith and 40 intelligence for a total of 80. Faith Weapon #2: Sunlight Straight Sword. At 0 Faith, the Demons Spear does 180 lightning damage and the Blacksmith Giant Hammer does 300. PvE Builds; PvP Builds; Equipment & Magic. . Black Firebomb. Anything dark based like deep soul/affinity will be best used with Izalith Staff and a 40/40 int/fth build. For a Soul Level of 61 and ~ 60 levels to spend. This build exploits the fact that the sharp infusion on the Lothric Knight Sword has S scaling for dex. Submit. It can be obtained super early if you can kill Dancer early on and rush through Lothric Castle. 0. In most cases, a faith build involves using faith spells as support. Knight is the best starting class as you don't waste. It lets you be WAY more aggressive than you normally could be. My experience playing every game is that Faith is generally pretty viable, but a little harder, more limited, and rougher in the beginning than other builds. Pretty much mandatory. Lightning Stake. I would recommend Dragon Slayer Greataxe. Lothric Knight Sword has S scaling in faith at +9, so it's a decent option. It will be possible to use a Short Bow in melee range. There are four Braille Tomes in Dark Souls 3, each unlocking a few miracles for you to mess with. Young Lothric was meant to be a champion, and was expected to wield this platinum sword, but some things will remain distant dreams forever. Stats: 45 Vigor. But then again one of my characters for my own personal lore is a quality build. Will carry you through NG to NG+7. Young Dragon Ring - +12% magic damage. Nobutoshi Canna. 5). It just shows the same staff chart for me. Strength Faith is a good option. 10 sidewaysflower • 3 yr. The question then becomes about whether the levels spent on Faith and attunement (to equip and use better spells) is as good as just pumping Dex. The Dark Souls 3 Pure Pyromancer build actually places little importance on direct weapon combat and requires you to keep your distance and exploit the Pure Pyro build in DS3 to the fullest. Hurls a giant lightning spear. use 2 ashen estus and 13 normal ones (every fp bar is filled with one ashen estus, and you can use 2 sacred oaths or 2 great heal with each bar) as a pure faith build you should never lvl up other stats for damage only faith, if you want more att for more miracles change the stats to 50 faith and put 30 on att (this will give you 5 att slots) i. aside from the ones you mentioned, there are also unbuffable weapons like morne's great hammer (INSANE. it's just those 2 as twin bleed weapons. No, and no. DARK SOULS™ III. For a weapon I am rocking a RAW Astoras straight Sword. ago It is true that faith builds takes a while to put together but it's worth it and you get a few options. 27 strength, 10 Dex, divine Man serpeant great sword, occult or divine zweihander and Claymore. For a quality-FTH build, prefer the knight. Reply Replies (1) 82 +1. Feel free to share and add yours to help other people, or to simply show off your awesome creativity! You can add your build to the table below as well as make your own Wiki page for it. Luck 7. Récompenser. If you are tough enough to beat the dancer and head up to the castle. For a step-by-step walkthrough to creating a Magic Build see the. rest is standard 40 (or 50) vigor, 40 endurance, as much attunement/vitality as needed - i'd go 30 and 20-30 respectively. I am definitely curious to see what you came up with. they'll bring that small flame to a bigger fire. The Paladin of Lightning, Dexterity and Faith Build for Dark Souls 3. Str/Faith has been my most recent playthrough so I have a lot of thoughts! First off, you're going to want 3 different kinds of weapon: a big heavy weapon. You should also have both Intelligence and Faith at at least level 35 (Izalith staff scales with faith too). Miracles can only be cast by wielding Talismans or Chimes. Faith is absolutely "worth it", just not in the traditional sense. First things first, let’s discuss the items and stats you will need to become more powerful as a miracle user, and then at the end, we will look at all the different builds. My go to was a zwei, claymore, or astora UGS, which did absolutely ridiculous damage although maintaining the buff is annoying. Currently making a paladin character, leveling equally strength and faith, and the scaling on the heavy infusion rocks (good strength scaling, without decreasing the faith scaling too much). So, i'm coming near Lothric castle and I know that I can find the Dragonslayer spear and the sunlight straight sword. Try a "pure" caster build. This bad boy doesn’t scale with faith, BUT it is infused with lightning. DARK SOULS™ III > General Discussions > Topic Details. Faith is one of the slowest builds to get going, most good weapons are Irythil or later. Like any other build, you are going to be needing a weapon, a solid weapon that you can rely on. Can also be used as a staff. My favorite weapon is probably the paired greatsword or great club, obviously both are for pure strength. This is a player-created Build for Dark Souls. Stun-locking is when an enemy, or the player, is hit with a. • 2 yr. This page features character builds made to tackle Solo or co-op play with a focus on winning boss battles and overcoming regular enemies. In all the games. Faith is the worst build stat in DS1. This page features character builds made to tackle Solo or co-op play with a focus on winning boss battles and overcoming regular enemies. Absolutely insane damage output. ago. Heal. Rings. Most lightning-infused weapons will do more lightning damage than the DSS even. Crow Quills. Damage isn't everything. PvE Builds; PvP Builds; Equipment & Magic. Much of this resplendent tale of father and son, while epic, remains tragically untold. Or if you’ve got the ariandel dlc, blessed claymore, ethereal oak shield and replenishment for a regen build. Faith increases damage done by weapons and catalysts through the use of a scaling mechanic. Your physical and lightninig damage gets counted. The Merc class is relatively underpowered early on, and if you're new to Dank Souls I wouldn't recommend a dexterity-based class. Greataxe: from Large Hollow Soldiers that wield it, in High Wall of Lothric. or even lightning dragonslayer's axe are all good weapons on a faith build for PVE. Faith builds are good, but pure Miracles just. Or Dragon Slayer spear. Anri straight sword is a solid choice for a fth/luck build. A raw flamberge is great for buffing, claymore and bastard sword can be nice. Toss a light that heals those nearby impact point. +3. If you want help making your own build, you can consult this useful page on how to make a build by Blaine. See: Blacksmith. What weapons and armor are good with faith scaling in dark souls? I want to attempt a faith build play through. Bringing this one back since you guys enjoyed the Strength/Faith Paladin. Finally, the last weapon with innate lightning – and definitely the strongest. Indeed faith is getting shafted pretty bad, I have a faith character at around sl60 with enough strength to equip stuff and most of the points into faith and attunement. For this build, we recommend a Strength level of at least 40, Intelligence and Faith of 20 each. Heck, just do the pyromancy build if you can get someone to drop you a crystal chime. The best option possible for a sorcerer. Crown of dusk and bellowing dragoncrest ring do not buff miracles as opposed to every other field of magic, the miracle boosters are annoying or late game. Number 3: Strength/Faith build. But these builds are great if you know how to use them. Updated: 16 Apr 2019 12:22. Created by Alva_The_Wayfarer. So, I was wondering which build would be better overall if you limit yourself to SL120. Dark. Other than that, all I can say is happy maging. Using faith to cast lightning blade/darkmoon blade is usually much more effective than a lightning infusion. but their too slow to build bleed. In this case, their work enabled this chime to be suitable for casting both miracles and sorceries. It’s kinda strange though, because looking at the stats doesn’t show lightning damage. If you ignore VIT and DEX cleric is best. Faith, Sorcery, and Dex are fun to play. Some of them are for PVE (player versus environment) and others specialize in PVP (player versus player). Can be obtained by completing the Abyss quest line or by killing Darkdriver Grandahl. Staves. A community dedicated to everything about Dark Souls 3. Need a Quality faith pve build. Ranged Attack. 2. Since these builds are created by players, there's a variance of playstyles and opinions to take into account,. 2. At 50 vigor you have 1300 HP. The host using an estus would heal a phantom some but only a fraction of what it healed the host. Faith is a Stat in Dark Souls. This build is for 100% ranged DPS. At 60/60 int and faith a court sorcerer staff has 727 AR on a crystal soul spear, while the Arch deacon staff has 696 AR. ago. The Sunless talisman is an ideal choice for combined intelligence and faith builds. Weapons: Drakeblood Greatsword (Heavy or Blessed, based on stats) Rings: Clutch Rings (Lightning, Magic) Spells: Any blade buffs (Carthus Flame Arc, Lightning Blade, Dark Blade, Darkmoon Blade, Blessed Blade) This weapon is a fantastic option for a Strength build with some investments in Faith and Intelligence. Get enough attunement to have a regen spell + Stake. The best weapons for this build are the chaos blade (best dex scaling, no split damage), lighting lothric sword (S in faith), and dragon slayer sword spear (d in str, c in dex, c in faith). You would get more survivability out of going to 50 faith and putting those 17 points into vigor. N3DS FC: 3067-7619-6982 ~ FE:Fates Castle: 06593-87332-74341-48241 Official Umbreon. I've been using the Sunlight Straight Sword on a faith/quality build today. This build plays a lot like a pure strength build but the added faith adds a lot of variability and fun. Seferofe Jul 25, 2018 @ 12:00pm. Assume stance to imbue sword with sacred light, and use strong attack to. The strength of a Faith build comes from the versatliity it has when being offensive. You can pick pyromancer and get marginally better stat allocation while not really sacrificing anything a faith build needs. Tank build in Dark Souls 3. This is a player-created Build for Dark Souls. Anri's straight sword is the best option for a quality hollow build (27/40/35 str/dex/lck and a hollow offhand item), it has a good length, good damage, it. Using hidden body you just run to the middle room, cast rapport on one of the knights and let them fight. With dark moon blade and weapon art stacked, I'm getting about 740 ar. Faith build Dark Souls 3. I tried dex/faith many times, and if you are thinking about pvping, it is only good against bad players, a decent player will never get hit by any spells and will punish you for using them. str builds lose out the higher you level up because heavy infusions remove dex scaling entirely. Keeping the Scholar Ring and Caitha Chime around is good for that. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. SL80. I recommend the Herald as well. When twin-handed, brandish four thin-edge blades in the left hand. Both casting and buffs benefit more from 60 faith than 40. Fires a lightning arrow. )A little caveat with the blessed weapon buff I forgot to mention. If you want to stick with it and git gud, this class can be used to make a large variety of builds, and the starting weapon (Sellsword Twinblades) can take your character a long way if you learn how to use it. RELATED: Dark Souls 3: The Best Faith Builds For PVE (& For PVP) Its skill, Pray for Favor, acts much like the Gentle Prayer skill found on most chimes, though has effects that extend to nearby. . Now comes the part that makes a Faith build special: They have access to such a huge amount of damage types. Intelligence. The Rose is great for that. Player combat. Flames. Personally the number 1 pick has to be dark turtle because it is the most versatile build in the game. You can use a Lightning Infused Saint Bident (~503 AR), or if you want a bit more damage use a Saint Bident without any infusion and then buff with Lightning Blade (~575 AR) -----//. Equipment & Magic / Weapons. The strength of a Faith build comes from the versatliity it has when being offensive. Favoris. My primary weapon is a caestus between a faith build and my quality build, generally resin 40/40 quality refined is goof but you dont have the utility of a 40dex/45faith sharp with darkmoon/lightning blade. The moveset of the weapon and the looks of the weapon. Herald is a starting Class in Dark Souls 3. PvE Builds Bleed Caster. The Shields are suited for players that go for a more balanced loadout rather than straight aggression. Pyromancer with witchs locks or onyx blade (only requires like 17str and dex), good 6 attunement slots (with 40 or 45 faith/int), and pump the rest into health and such. rest is standard 40 (or 50) vigor, 40 endurance, as much attunement/vitality as needed - i'd go 30 and 20-30 respectively. Crow Quills is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. Place points in Vitality to be able to carry heavier weight armors and weapons. Check out some of my other buil. Upgrading a weapon is the biggest source of damage early in the game. Sorceries cast using this weapon channel the wielder's faith. The crescent axe is also a pretty decent faith weapon and I've had a lot of experience slaying back. SL100. (Dex. That'd give you about 462 AR two handed, not the best for a greatsword at all to be honest. Lingering Dragoncrest ring. With 50 dex and a fully upgraded Lothric Knight Sword it has over 400AR. 2 P. I will use karmic justice, wrath of the gods and dark bead. Intelligence is for soul sorcerers. Soul Level: 120-125 ( 120 is meta, take 125 for additional vitality ) Vigor: 27 ( our softcap, places us at 1000HP, 1300HP when embered ) What are miracles without their faith?Embrace the power of lightning!!The Ashen Hollow's Channel: Its good in PvP as well once you get some of the later spells. So, i'm coming near Lothric castle and I know that I can find the Dragonslayer spear and the sunlight straight sword. Others are fine, fun and very helpful, but the best are a healer/DPS faith build or a melee player who can help a host with keeping enemies occupied. This is a player-created Build for Dark Souls 3. Pyromancies can be switched out as need be and there are many to. Greatsword of a debauched executioner used for beheadings. They're both great, but I recommend str/fth because you only need 27str and to 2-hand your weapon to hit 40str softcap attack ratings (because 2-handing increases effective strength by x1. But for early game faith builds, this thing is even better than the drake sword. You can use a Lightning Infused Saint Bident (~503 AR), or if you want a bit more damage use a Saint Bident without any infusion and then buff with Lightning Blade (~575 AR) -----//. Wgt. Miromett Jul 17, 2017 @ 3:15am. The sunlight straight sword is great choice for faith. use 2 ashen estus and 13 normal ones (every fp bar is filled with one ashen estus, and you can use 2 sacred oaths or 2 great heal with each bar) as a pure faith build you should never lvl up other stats for damage only faith, if you want more att for more miracles change the stats to 50 faith and put 30 on att (this will give you 5 att slots) i. What I would recommend is using Faith for healing in early game and doing eventually Blessed and Lighting infusions so that your weapons scale with Faith. darkmoon ring (+2 Attunement) Spell wise, you'll want a Sunlight straightsword - just for the buff, Deep protection, Lightning weapon, magic barrier (if running a heavy armor build), bountiful sunlight, sunlight spear, and emit force. This is a player-created Build for Dark souls 3. In general, I’d recommend faith for NG+ or very late NG. SAINT BIDENT /S (not really, it sucks arse like every other native scaling faith weapon). I just enjoy magic builds more than melee. PVP Tips. Cheers. For this build, you will need to equip the relevant gear,. . Boss Souls Weapons; Flames; Staves; Chimes; Talismans; Attack Rating Calculator; Shields; Armor. Ermac 2 years ago #1. you can also dip your build in a little faith to use pyros when a boss is resistant against magic. Paladin build and Master of Miracles Achievement. The power of crystals granted the scholars a degree of success. Personally i prefer int, and the weapons i'd recommend are the moonlight greatsword and the crystal sage rapier, or anything that you can put crystal on. For a step-by-step walkthrough to creating a Magic Build see the Magic User Guide. Morne's Great Hammer is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. I spent hundreds of hours in dark souls 3 on my first sorcerer build invading, dueling, doing coop and etc. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. Knight has best points distribution for almost all builds, lowest luck, high attunement and low int/faith allows to make almost every build from it. The sole offensive burial gift in Dark Souls 3, these projectiles equip on your utility belt for throwing. Use one's weight to lunge forward with a low stance and increased poise, and follow with strong attack for a spinning slash. The best weapons for this build are the chaos blade (best dex scaling, no split damage), lighting lothric sword (S in faith), and dragon slayer sword spear (d in str, c in dex, c in faith). Buff heavy. Fashion souls Quality + Faith build (buffs included) Skripach : Yuria of Londor Build: 89+ Deprived: Sovereignless Soul or any. Or Dragon Slayer spear.